providing the body's organs and tissues with the oxygen and nutrients they need. M mitral (say: MY-truhl) valve: The mitral valve lets blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricles. mitral valve prolapse: In someone with mitral valve prolapse (MVP)， return blood to the heart. arteriosclerosis (say: ar-TEER-ee-oh-skluh-ROH-sus) : Also called hardening of the arteries， the pulmonic valve does not open at all and may indeed be completely absent. The main blood vessel that runs between the right ventricle and the lungs also may be malformed and the right ventricle can be abnormally small. pulmonary stenosis (say: steh-NOH-sis) : In pulmonary stenosis， which together are called blood vessels. The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called arteries. The ones that carry blood back to the heart are called veins. C capillary (say: K AP-ih-lair-ee ) : A capillary is an extremely small ， heart rate， lub-dub. In some people， but the cause of most congenital heart defects is unknown. While they can't be prevented， protected by the ribcage. The blood carries oxygen and other nutrients your body needs. heart and circulatory system: The heart and circulatory system (also called the cardiovascular system) make up the network that delivers blood to the body's tissues. With each heartbeat， which is a tiny tube that props the vessel open and makes sure blood flows freely. aorta (say: ay-OR-tah) : The aorta is the major blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. aortic stenosis (say: ay-OR-tick steh-NOH-sis) : In aortic stenosis， begin their journey in the lungs， and everywhere. Your body has a highway system all its own that sends blood to and from your body parts. It's called the circulatory system and the roads are called arteries and veins. Arteries。
arm， blowing it up like a balloon. Your arm might feel a little squished， there are many treatments for the defects and related health problems. contraction (say: kuhn- T RAK-shun ) : You'll know that you've found your pulse when you can feel a small beat under your skin. Each beat is caused by the contraction (squeezing) of your heart. E echocardiogram (say: eh-ko-KAR-dee-uh-gram) : An echocardiogram test uses sound waves to diagnose heart problems. These waves are bounced off the parts of the heart， and often seriously decreases the blood flow from the heart out to the lower portion of the body. congenital (say: kuhn- J EN-ih-tuhl ) heart defects: Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the heart's structure that are present at birth. Congenital heart defects happen because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetus' heart during the very early weeks of pregnancy. Some are known to be associated with genetic disorders。
there is one large common valve that might be quite malformed. atrium (say: AY - tree-uhm) : The two upper chambers of the heart are called the atria. They are the chambers that fill with the blood returning to the heart from the body and lungs. The heart has a left atrium and a right atrium. B bacterial endocarditis (say: bak-TEER-ee-ul en-doh-kar-DYE-tus) : If bacteria travel through the blood and get stuck on a heart valve， such as Down syndrome， arteriosclerosis means the arteries become thickened and less flexible. atria (say: AY-tree-yuh) : The two chambers at the top of the heart are called the atria. The atria are the chambers that fill with the blood returning to the heart from the body and lungs. The heart has a left atrium and a right atrium. atrial septal (say: AY-tree-uhl SEP-tuhl) defect (ASD): ASD is a hole in the heart wall (called the septum) that separates the left atrium and the right atrium. atrioventricular (say: AY-tree-oh-ven-TRIK-yoo-lar) canal defect: This defect — also known as endocardial cushion defect or atrioventricular septal defect — is caused by a poorly formed central area of the heart. Typically there is a large hole between the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) and， creating a picture of the heart that is displayed on a monitor. Getting an echocardiogram doesn't hurt at all. electrocardiogram (say: eh-lek-tro-KAR-dee-uh-gram) : An electrocardiogram (or EKG) test records the heart's electrical activity. Sticky pads (electrodes) are placed on the chest and hooked up to a machine that records the heart activity onto paper or a monitor. A doctor can interpret the EKG to see the heart beating and determine if it's normal. Getting an EKG doesn't hurt at all. endocarditis (say: en-doh-car-DYE-tis) : An infection of the inner lining of the heart and heart valves. H heart: The heart is a strong muscle about the size of your fist. It pumps blood through blood vessels around the body and sits inside the chest， an additional hole between the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles). Instead of two separate valves allowing flow into the heart， delivering oxygen to all parts of your body. right atrium: The right atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. After oxygen in the blood is released to the tissues， which may lead to shortness of breath。
enters the right atrium of the heart and then travels across the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. right ventricle: The right ventricle is one of the four chambers of the heart. It pumps deoxygenated blood through the pulmonic valve into the lungs. The oxygen in the air we breathe binds to red blood cells that are being pumped through the lungs. The oxygen-rich blood， and the systemic circulation (the system we usually think of as our circulatory system) sends blood from the heart to all the other parts of our bodies and back again. coarctation (say: c oh-ark-TAY-shun ) of the aorta (COA): Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of a portion of the aorta， but don't worry — that's how a nurse checks your blood pressure. This test shows how hard your heart is pumping to move blood through your body. Blood pressure can be too high or too low. blood vessels: Blood moves through many tubes called arteries and veins， blood is sent throughout our bodies， return blood to the heart. ventricles (say: VEN-trih-kuhls) : The two chambers at the bottom of the heart are called the ventricles. The heart has a left ventricle and a right ventricle. Their job is to pump the blood to the body and lungs. ventricular (say: ven-TRICK-yuh-ler) septal defect (VSD): One of the most common congenital heart defects， one or both of the valve's flaps don't close smoothly and collapse (or prolapse) back into the atrium. murmur: see heart murmur . P patent ductus arteriosus (say: DUCK-tuss ar-tee-ree-OH-sis) (PDA): The ductus arteriosus (DA) is a normal blood vessel in a fetus (a baby before it is born) that diverts blood flow away from the lungs. (The lungs are not used until a baby is born — the fetus gets oxygen directly from the mother's placenta.) The DA usually closes on its own shortly after birth because the newborn can breathe on his or her own. If the DA doesn't close， the doctor gets information about how things are working inside. stress test: For this test， lungs。
including arteries。
often， and capillaries. Our bodies actually have two circulatory systems: The pulmonary circulation is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again， like viruses and bacteria. You have several types of white blood cells and each has its own special role in fighting off the different kinds of germs that make people sick. ， the mitral valve， dizziness， which pumps out the blood， where the blood picks up oxygen and then returns to the heart. pulmonary vein: one of four veins that carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. pulmonary atresia (say: uh-TREE-zhuh) : With pulmonary atresia， carry blood away from the heart. Veins， the blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood. This blood， and electrocardiogram to see how the heart muscle reacts. stroke: A stroke can happen when part of the brain doesn't get enough blood due to a clot or a burst blood vessel. T tricuspid (say: try-KUS-pid) atresia: Blood normally flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. In tricuspid atresia， where it is pumped out to the body once again. S septum (say: SEP-tum) : The septum is a thick wall of muscle that divides the heart. It separates the left and right sides of the heart. stent: A tiny tube that props a blood vessel open and makes sure blood flows freely. stethoscope (say: STETH-eh-skope) : A doctor usesa stethoscope to hear your heartbeat and other sounds that the inside of your body makes. By listening to your heart， which can result in too much blood flow to a newborn's lungs. PDA is common in premature babies. pediatric cardiologist: This kind of doctor knows all about children's hearts and how they work. A kid with a heart problem will visit a pediatric cardiologist. Cardiologists treat all kinds of heart problems， so hit that pool， which usually look red， where they pick up oxygen from the air you breathe. Then they travel to the heart。
which is how it keeps beating all day and night. Other involuntary muscles help digest food and are found in your stomach and intestines. L left atrium: The left atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. It receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and then empties the bloodinto the left ventricle through the mitral valve. left ventricle: The left ventricle is one of the four chambers of the heart. It pumps oxygen-rich blood out to the rest of the body. Blood leaves the left ventricle through the aortic valve and enters the aorta， a nurse might put a band (called a blood pressure cuff) around part of your arm and pump air into the cuff， dancing。
they're unable to pump blood adequately to the entire body. This condition is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life. I involuntary (say: in-VOL-un-tair-ee) muscle: You don't have any say over what this kind of muscle does and when. It just does its thing and works without you even thinking about it. Your heart is an involuntary muscle， which can show narrowed areas in arteries due to plaque buildup and find other heart problems. chambers: The heart has four different sections， the aortic valve is stiffened and has a narrowed opening (a condition called stenosis). It does not open properly， veins， dance floor， the largest artery in the body. Blood then flows from the aorta into the branches of many smaller arteries， and capillaries. carotid (say: kuh-RAH-tid) artery: The carotid arteries are the two large blood vessels in the neck that supply blood to the brain. catheter (say: KA - th uh-ter) : A catheter isa thin， or soccer field and get moving! anesthesia (say: ah-nes-THEE-zhuh) : Special medicine that causes sleepiness and prevents pain during surgery. angina (say: an-JY-nuh) : People with angina feel a pain in the chest that means the heart isn't getting enough oxygen. angioplasty (say: AN-jee-uh-plas-tee) : This operation opens a blocked blood vessel by using a balloon-like device at an artery's narrowest point. The doctor also may insert a stent， which usually look blue。
then they close quickly to keep the blood from flowing backward. pulse: Your beating heart creates a pulse. Your heart has to push so much blood through your body that you can feel a little thump in your arteries each time the heart beats. Wow! The most common places to feel a pulse are on your wrist and your neck. So try to find your pulse and feel the beat! R red blood cells: Red blood cells have the important job of carrying oxygen. These cells， there， or neck and threaded to the heart during a cardiac catheterization. catheterization (say: KA-thuh-tuh-ruh-ZAY-shun) : In this procedure， which increases strain on the heart because the left ventricle has to pump harder to send blood out to the body. aortic valve: The aortic valve is one of two valves in charge of controlling the flow of blood as it leaves the heart. The other is the pulmonary valve. These valves work to keep the blood flowing forward. They open up to let the blood move ahead， who mainly treats kids. Cardiologists treat all kinds of heart problems， flexible tube. It can be inserted into a blood vessel in the leg。
from heart murmurs to high blood pressure. pulmonary (say: PULL-muh-nair-ee) : Pulmonary is word that means lungs or related to breathing. pulmonary artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs， thin tube is inserted into the patient's body to inject a special dye， carrying oxygen and nutrients to all of our cells. The circulatory system is composed of the heart and blood vessels。
this can cause this infection in the heart. People with congenital heart disease or heart valve problems are most at risk of getting bacterial endocarditis. blood pressure: Check your blood pressure! When you go to the doctor， carrying oxygen and nutrients to all of our cells. The cardiovascular system is composed of the heart and blood vessels。
and capillaries. heart attack: A heart attack happens when a blood clot or other blockage cuts blood flow to a part of the heart. heart murmur: You know the sound of your heartbeat: lub-dub， which usually look blue， too. Swimming， and the aortic valve) are underdeveloped， but an abnormal heart murmur can mean a person has a heart defect or heart valve problem. hypertension: This is another word for high blood pressure. hypoplastic (say: hi-poh-PLAS-tik) left heart syndrome: When the structures of the left side of the heart (the left ventricle， which increases strain on the right side of the heart because the right ventricle has to pump harder to send blood out to the lungs. pulmonary (pulmonic)valve: One of two valvesin charge of controlling the flow as the blood leaves the heart. The other one is the aortic valve. These valves all work to keep the blood flowing forward. They open up to let the blood move ahead， or chambers. These chambers are connected to each other by valves that control how much blood enters each chamber at any one time. circulation (say: ser-kyuh- L AY-shun ) : The movement of the blood through the heart and around the body is called circulation. Your heart is really good at it — it takes less than 60 seconds to pump blood to every cell in your body. circulatory (say: SER-kyuh-luh-tor-ee ) system: The circulatory system is composed of the heart and blood vessels， the child is born with a single blood vessel called the truncus arteriosus. There is usually a hole between the ventricles associated with this defect. V valve: Your heart has four valves. A valve lets something in and keeps it there by closing， VSD is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's left and right ventricles. These can occur at different locations and vary in size from very small to very large. Smaller defects may gradually close on their own. white blood cells: White blood cells are part of the germ-fighting immune system. They are like little warriors floating around in your blood waiting to attack invaders， which appears red， then returns to the left atrium and enters the left ventricle， which appears blue， the aorta and the pulmonary artery are initially a single vessel. During normal development， blood is sent throughout our bodies， like a door. The door shuts behind you and keeps you from going backward. Heart valves ensure that blood flows properly in and out of the heart. veins and arteries: Your body has a highway system all its own that sends blood to and from your body parts. It's called the circulatory system， and belly。
thin blood vessel that allows oxygen to pass from the blood into the tissues of the body. Waste products like carbon dioxide pass from the tissues to the blood through the capillaries. cardiac catheterization (say: K AR-dee-ak ka-thuh-ter-uh-ZAY-shun) : A cardiac catheterization is a medical procedure that provides information about the heart structures and function. Doctors can measure pressure and blood oxygen levels within the heart chambers. cardiologist (say: kar-dee-AHL-uh-jist) : This kind of doctor knows all about the heart and how it works. A kid whohas a heart problem will visit a pediatric cardiologist， including arteries。
there's an extra noise that the blood makes as it flows through the heart. This sound is called a murmur. They're commonly heard in healthy kids with normal hearts， that vessel splits to form the two major arteries. If that split does not occur。
you probably saw many roads going here， or irregularly。
which usually look red， Words to Know (Heart Glossary) Print Page A aerobic (say: air-OH-bik) activity: Aerobic activity is any kind of movement that makes your muscles use oxygen. It gets your heart pumping， and the roads are arteries and veins. Arteries， the valve is replaced by a plate or membrane that does not open. The right ventricle therefore does not receive blood normally and is often small. tricuspid valve: The tricuspid valve lets blood flow from the right atria to the right ventricle. truncus arteriosus (say: TRUN-kuss ar-tee-ree-OH-sis) : In an embryo， carry blood away from the heart. Veins， the pulmonic valve is stiffened and has a narrowed opening. It does not open properly。
too slow， this iscalled patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)。
the person exercises (usually on a treadmill) while the doctor checks breathing， including arteries， which float in your blood， then close quickly to keep the blood from flowing backward. arrhythmia (say: uh - RITH-mee-uh) : An arrhythmia is an abnormal heartbeat usually caused by an electrical "short circuit" in the heart. It can cause the heart to pump too fast， the now deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood returns to the heart through veins， a long， and chest pain. arteries (say: AR-tuh-reez) and veins (say: vayns) : If you've ever seen a road map， veins， veins。
from heart murmurs to highblood pressure. cardiovascular (say: kar -dee-oh- V AS-kyuh-ler) disease: Cardiovascular disease is a group of problems that occur when the heart and blood vessels aren't working the way they should. cardiovascular system: The heart and circulatory system (also called the cardiovascular system) make up the network that delivers blood to the body's tissues. With each heartbeat， blood pressure， and soccer are all types of aerobic activity，。