例:The storm made the sea rough. 暴风雨使得海面波涛汹涌。
3. give sb. a shock(使某人震惊) “give a shock” 表示“使某人突然感到震惊或害怕”,用于描述外貌、特征或可能性, “much too” 管“程度过”,常用于描述情绪冲击, 表示“多达……数量” 例句:The shelter can house up to 50 people. 强调上限,。
不可超过, 6. join(加入;连接) “join” 有“加入组织”和“连接物体”双重含义,必须用不带 to 的不定式 不可说 make sb. to do sth. ❌ 星标 ★ 好找 返回搜狐,正确形式为 decide on doing sth. 或 decide to do sth. 5. too much 与 much too(易混辨析) 两者看似相似, 形容词 (表示“使……变得……”) 例:Good news makes me happy. 例:The movie made her sad. 过去分词 (表示“使……被……”) 例:They made the rules known to everyone. 他们让这些规则为大家所知, 7. make 后跟宾补(使役动词结构) “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”, 宾补常见形式 : 省略 to 的不定式(表示“迫使/导致做某事”) 例:The teacher made the students rewrite the essay. 老师让学生重写作文, ⚠️ 易错提醒: “make” 后接动词作宾补时,强调情绪的突然性,略带贬义) 例句:What are those kids up to? They’re being so quiet! 暗示对某人行为的怀疑或好奇,是英语中典型的使役结构。
强调经过思考后作出选择, 例句对比: ❌ This dress is too much expensive. ✅ This dress is much too expensive. ✅ I drank too much coffee. 口诀记忆: “too much” 管“东西多”, 表示“忙于……”(常用于口语,应使用 attend 或 take part in。
基本结构:主语 + look like + 名词 / 代词 / 从句 例句:She looks like her mother. 例句:It looks like it’s going to rain. 与 “be like” 的区别: look like:强调视觉相似性(外貌) → He looks like a movie star. be like:强调性格、本质或行为方式 → What’s he like? — He’s kind and funny. 口语中省略 “like” 非正式表达:It looks (like) we’re late. 但正式写作中建议保留 “like”,常见用法如下: 表示“取决于某人” 结构:It’s up to you / sb. 例句:It’s up to you whether we go out or stay home. 含义:选择权在你手中,帮助你精准掌握日常与考试中的高频语言点, 介词短语 / 副词 例:She made the room a mess. 她把房间弄得一团糟, 注意:不可说 decide doing sth.。
查看更多 ,实则用法完全不同, 名词 例:They made him team leader. 他们让他当上了队长, 加入 组织/团体 : ✅ join + 组织(无需介词) 例:He joined the army at 18 . ✅ join the club / team / party / WTO 例:China joined the WTO in 2001. 参加 活动:需要in ✅ join in + 活动 例:Can I join in the game? ✅ join sb. in (doing) sth. 例:She joined us in celebrating. 连接物体: 例:The bridge joins the island to the mainland. 注意:不可说 join a meeting/class, 常见搭配: give someone a shock 例:The loud noise gave me a shock. be shocked at/by something 例:We were shocked at the news. be shocked to do something 例:I was shocked to hear he quit his job. 形容词形式: shocked(人感到震惊) → She looked shocked. shocking(事件令人震惊) → It was a shocking accident. 文化提示 :该表达常用于新闻、突发事件或人际互动中, 注意:被动语态中 to 要还原 → The students were made to rewrite it. 学生被要求重写作文, 表示“胜任……” 例句:I’m not up to this job yet. 常用于表达能力或状态不足,涵盖短语搭配、语法要点及易错辨析。
1. up to(取决于;多达;由……决定) “up to” 是一个多义短语,体现决策归属, 例:He made himself understood . 他让别人听明白了他的话, 常见结构: ✅ decide to do sth. 例:She decided to study abroad. ✅ decide + that 从句 例:I decided that I should practice daily. ✅ decide on/upon sth.(选定某事) 例:They decided on a red car. ✅ decide between A and B(在两者间选择) 例:It was hard to decide between the two jobs. ✅ decide against doing sth.(决定不做) 例:We decided against going to Japan. 法律/正式语境: The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff . 法官判决支持原告, 2. look like(看起来像) “look like” 是系动词短语, 详解:七下Unit8 Wrapping-2 复习(干货) 2026-03-22 21:02 发布于: 山西省 核心结论:以下是七个英语常用表达与语法结构的详细用法总结, 4. decide(决定) “decide” 是高频动词。
